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此刻英语:4分钟带你掌握所用英语时态,收藏起来!

很多小伙伴一直搞不懂英语的时态问题此刻英语,今天小编分享这个短片此刻英语此刻英语:4分钟带你掌握所用英语时态,收藏起来!,讲解详尽清晰此刻英语,帮你彻底搞懂。也是很好的听力素材~

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。而我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

常用时态有12种:一般过去、一般现在、一般将来,以及这三者的进行时,完成时和完成进行时。其他时态很少单独使用!

Past

Simple

I atepizza yesterday.

我昨天吃的披萨。

-To indicate a past habit – or an action already completed.

表示过去的习惯或完成的动作。

Continuous

I was eatingpizza when you arrived.

当你到的那个时候我正在吃披萨。

-To indicate uncompleted action of the past (with or without time reference)

表示过去未完成的动作(通过过去的时间状语来判断)

-To indicate persistent habits of the past (with always, continuously, forever, ect.)

表示过去持续性的习惯或动作(和always, continuously, forever等词连用)

Perfect

I had eatenall of the pizza when you arrived.

你到的时候我已经吃完所有的披萨了。

-To indicate a completed action of the past that happened before another event took place.

表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。

Perfect Continuous

I had been eatingpizza for 2 hours when you arrived.

你到的时候我吃了2个小时的披萨了都。

-To indicate an action in the past that began before a certain point in the past and continued up until that time.

表示动作从早些时候开始,持续到过去的某个点,并可能延续下去。

Present

Simple

I eatpizza everyday.

我每天都吃披萨。

-To express habits or general truth.

表示经常发生的动作或普遍的真理。

-To indicate a future event on a designed date as part of a plan or arrangement.

表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

-With ‘mental action’ verbs: like, love, want, need, believe, ect.

表示知觉的动词如”like, love, want, need, believe”等常用一般现在时。

Continuous

I am eatingpizza right now.

我现在正在吃披萨。

-To indicate action going on at the time of speaking.

表示此时此刻(指说话人说话时)正在进行的动作。

-To indicate temporary action which may not be happening at the time of speaking.

表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作未必正在进行)。

-With a habitual action verb, especially to indicate a stubborn habit.

和习惯性动词连用时,尤其表示一个固执的行为习惯。

Perfect

I have eatenall of the pizza.

我刚吃了所有的披萨。

-To indicate past action which is not defined by a time of occurrence.

表示过去的一个动作,而动作发生的时间并无特殊表明。

-To indicate an action which started in the past and has continued up until now.

表示过去某事开始的动作一直持续到现在。

Perfect Continuous

I have been eatingpizza for 2 hours.

我吃了2个小时的披萨了。

-To indicate an action which started at some point in the past and may or may not be complete.

表示从过去某时延续到现在的动作,动作会延续下去,或是到说话时结束。

Future

Simple

I will eatpizza tomorrow.

明天我要吃披萨。

-To indicate an action, condition, or circumstance which hasn’t taken place yet.

表示还没有发生的动作、状态、或情况。

Continuous

I will be eatingpizza when you arrive.

你到的时候我会在吃披萨。

-To indicate what will be going on at some time in the future.

表示在将来的某点会发生的动作。

-To indicate planned future events.

表示计划好的将来事件。

Perfect

I will have eatenall of the pizza by the time you arrive.

你到的时候我就会已经吃完所有的披萨了。

-To indicate an action that will be complete before another event takes place.

表示在将来的一个动作前已经完成的动作。

Perfect Continuous

I will have been eatingpizza for 2 hours when you arrive. 等你到的时候我都已经吃了2小时披萨了。

-To indicate an action that will have happened for some time and will not be complete yet at a certain point in the future.

表示一个动作在将来的某个点已经持续了一段时间并且会延续下去。

在此基础上还有一个过去将来时:

此刻英语

关于作者: admin

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