2018托福口语年终大盘点

2018年的托福考试总算降下了帷幕，全年47场考试各位同学们参加了几场？有没有获得你抱负中的方针分呢？假定2019年还要再战，亦或许是预备进入到托福的考试节奏的同学，非常有必要看一下咱们的盘点，做到手中有粮，心中不慌。

全年口语考试数据分析

01

独立口语

首要咱们来看一下关于学生反应才能需求比照高的独立论题的分析。纵观曩昔的一整年的考试，在独立论题使命1和2的方面，ETS仍是有做了一些调整的。

和2017年比较，比照选择和三选一的标题在逐步削减，添加了更多需肄业生自个给出答复的标题，比方需肄业生关于一些具体疑问给出方案。这实践上就关于学生临场反应才能就提出了需求，避免学生很机械化的预备一些放之四海皆准的套路比方或许是模板。

在独立口语查核的布景方面，教育（包括在校学习以及家庭教育）照常是出题的主力军，出题几率甚至比上一年还有所添加，94题中有53题都是教育类论题。假定想提前做一些预备的同学，在教育论题上多花点时刻准没错。剩下的布景论题和早年是差不多的，不过值得重视的是媒体类的标题在削减，首要是早年有关标题现已都有考过好几回，所以本年没有重复太多。

02

归纳口语

在口语归纳使命3-6有些，学校归纳类的使命3和5，难度是平稳的，口语熟练加上学校听力比照过关的同学，得到3.5分的几率并不低。

大有些同学的疑问存在于讲座归纳类的使命4和6，所以本年咱们也关于讲座归纳有些的口语论题布景进行了必定分析。

从上图可以看出，口语的学术讲座中呈现频率最高的是生物学（Biology）和商业和商场推广（Business/ Marketing），这两个论题在使命6里边的频率不可以小觑。而使命4则比照偏疼社会学（Sociology）和心思学（Psychology），首要缘由是有比照多的理论和实例可以匹配起来。

招认过目光，ETS出题有迹可循

在教授口语的进程中，不少同学有这么和我说，教师，我的口语没救了，每次独立论题出来我就没有思路，我仍是去做点阅览听力，写写作文比照有用，横竖我的口语就是20分支配。

但实践上关于每一个想要破百，甚至想要获得110+的同学来说，口语均匀分3.16（24分）以上是必不可以少的。俗?抵两恢耍鸥砂僬桨偈ぃ酉吕丛勖抢淳咛宸治鲆幌驴谟锒懒⑻獾某鎏夥较蚝湍谌荨?

01

关于以往考题的改编

假定只是是重复，那ETS每年投入的教研资金岂不是白花了？机警的咱们发现托福不管在口语仍是写作出题时，非常长于在正本考过的标题上做必定的改编。所以各位同学们在操练新题的一起，关于以往看似不难的旧题也可以做必定延伸的思考。在这儿，给我们简略举几个比方。

养宠物

2016年1月9日

College students should be allowed to keep petsin their dormitories. What do you think? Please include specific reasons and details in your explanation.

2018年6月10日

One of your friends decides to keep a pet. What advice would you give to him/her?

省钱

2017年12月10日

Do you agree or disagree that it’s more difficult for people to save moneythan their grandparents when they were young?

2018年1月6日

Why do you think the biggest challenge is that people are not able to save money? How to solve the problem?

运用核算器

2017年12月16日

Do you agree or disagree that school shouldn’t allow young students touse calculatorduring the exam?

2018年10月28日

Do you agree or disagree that young children should learn how to use calculator?

生长的价值

2016年8月20日

Which following period is the most difficult time in a person’s life? Childhood, teenage years or adulthood? Give your opinion and explain the reasons.

2018年11月4日

Do you agree that it is easier to be an adult than a child?

在家承受教育

2018年1月6日

What do you think of home teaching? Home teaching is a teaching method that hire a private teacher/tutor at home. Do you agree or disagree?

2018年9月16日

What do you prefer? Homeschoolingor sending kids to the public school?

02

当年重复率在添加

口语和作文相同有重复其实是挺正常的一件事，可是在2018年的考试中，同一年的标题上半年和下半年的重复情况在添加，甚至在10月20日和10月28日，只是时隔一周，同一个标题呈现了2次（If your friend has achieved something , what would you like to do to celebrate for him?）

这告诉咱们一个重要信息：口语题最佳的预备方法就是每周看咱们因学托福的更新，这样即便秒速重复，也不必惧怕了。

接下来咱们就来看看还有哪些标题在本年重复过：

3月3日=10月13日Task 1

Your university plans to add one more section in the campus newspaper to bring convenience to students, which one do you recommend?

Local restaurant reviews

film news

tips for travelling

3月24日=11月11日Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with that children should listen or read news at an early age?

5月26日=11月17日 Task 2

Your university decided to allow local communities to listen in the campus, they could enter into the class, but can’t ask questions and don’t have assignments. Do you agree or disagree?

9月8日=12月16日 Task 2

（该题2017年12月17日也考过）

Some people prefer to stay in touch with their friends and family members while traveling. Others prefer not to get in touch and stay alone. Which do you prefer and why?

03

翻开性给主张是趋势

在曩昔的16-17年里，也会考到翻开性的标题，可是都是迥然不一样，比方会查询到外国友人来我国的招待或许是学生在学校日子时遇到的应战。

可是2018年ETS分外喜爱翻开式答复的标题，而且非常有构思，使得有些思路没有翻开的考生一上场就懵了，咱们来看一下这些具有代表性的真题。我们不妨来想一想，假定是自个考到了这些标题中的一个，能不能在15秒中理出思路呢？

4月21日

Your friend went straight to work after high school and skipped university. But now ten years later, he decides to go to university. Please talk about at least one challenge he will face when he goes to university at an elder age.

6月23日

One of your friends is planning to sign up on an exchange program to study abroad for two years; however, he is supposed to have graduated next year. What`s your opinion?

9月15日

You and your friend take a same course, but he never does homework an

d always sleeps during the classes. Before the final exam, he comes to you and asks you to help him. What will you do？

11月10日

If one of your friends complain that he couldn’t fall asleep before an important event, what advice would you like to offer to help him relax and go to sleep?

11月17日

Your friend plans to replace his bike with a car，but he needs to find a part-time job to cover the fee. What advice would you give?

12月1日

If you and your friend want to run a new business, what do you plan to do?

2019年口语备考主张

再过10天，新一年的托福考试即将建议，为了协助我们非常好的预备来年考试，根据18年的考试内容，咱们从托福口语三个评分视点给到我们如下的主张：

01

Delivery 表达

这个有些我自己认为对错常重要的，有太多同学口语的操练进程中是毫无情感的投入，和背书没有不一样；又或许有些同学故意地去改变语调，可是因为不是平常操练出来的，所以只需前20秒比照拿腔拿调，后半程又被自个习气打回原形。

在正式考试中，口语的Delivery和Language Use判定会由电脑结束，因而学生表达的天然度是很重要的，一起假定listener’s effort 很高，那么电脑就很难辨认出表达中的言语疑问。

主张

从小在世界学校/世界部就读的同学，在Delivery上体现一般都比照超卓，所以疑问较小。初中或许高中考入世界学校或许体系内里高考的同学，有时会呈现单个单词发音正确，可是连起来比照生硬的情况。

假定你也有在这种情况，不妨每周抽一些碎片时刻进行Shadowing（影子跟读）操练。当原声在读第二个或许第三个单词时，初步跟读第一个单词并坚持语速，语调，口气，内容共同。尽量不看文本，这样还可以前进了解才能。

材料选择可以根据本身实力，15分上下的口语可以跟读托福口语使命6的学术小讲座，20分上下的口语可以跟读托福听力讲座中的有些期间。坚持4周，会发现自个的语音和早年就会有所不一样。

02

Language Use 言语运用

在考试中，言语的运用具体指词汇、句式和语法。学生在这个打分点上的误区和写作上的误区是共同的，即总想运用高档词汇，凌乱句式，甚至还有学生诉苦教师没有教他“巨大上句型”。殊不知在言语运用的打分上，词汇讲究的是精确，句式讲究的是多样，语法讲究的是正确。假定一味寻求语句凌乱，词汇要长，口语表达的流通度就会降低甚至卡壳。

主张

托福作为一个标化考试，完全不需要套路安适发扬是不恰当的。所认为了可以在考试中获得Good的分数段，考生们是需要固定一些句型的，可是这些并不是类似于“There are two reasons to support my idea.”这样没有实践内容的空泛句型。

咱们需要的是关于不一样标题，不一样的表达意图，构成自个表达的一些常用方法。之后遇到相类似的标题或许是相同的表达意图，就能很快用上。

03

Topic Development 论题打开

论题打开是一个纯技能活，所以在托福考试中归于人工评分项。即便表达超卓的学生，假定论题打开不给劲，也有可以在考试中被判定为2.16-2.33 （17-18分）。

许多学生觉得自个口语经过操练无法获得前进，有一半缘由其实就是内容不合格。其间包括了独立论题理由短少打开，归纳论题3/4短少联系度，5/6 听力细节不全。

主张

这有些的前进，是无法靠学生独立结束的，因为自个有时无法判别内容说的怎么样。 学员要在这一有些进行前进，需要提交口语样本给专业的教师进行内容批改，一起根据教师的主张再重录自个的口语录音，比照两个录音版别之间的差异，这样才干完善自个的笔记和口语内容。

2019年第一季度口语独立论题猜测

总算来到了我们最喜爱的机经论题。全年94个独立题中，有35题是重复2016-18年的标题。其间有11个题是同一年重复，即下半年考了上半年的标题。剩下24个则是重复了前两年的标题。可以预见，2019年考试会考到2017-18年只是查核过1次的新题几率实践上非常大。

01

使命1 Personal Preference

该使命在2018年愈加剧视翻开性疑问的查询，所以除了传统的选择类之外，给我们举荐更多安适发扬的标题。

1. Your friend wants to come to your country and what things do you suggest him to do and not to do to be polite and respectful.

2. Your university has acquired a piece of land next to the campus. There have been three options for the use of the land. Which do you prefer? why?

the athletic facilities and stadiums;

a park with nature trails;

centers for students and hotel for campus guests;

3. Please give a suggestion to one friend who has a bad memory and often leaves things behind.

4. Describe an experience in which you hurt another person’s feeling unintentionally.

5. The final exam is coming, but your friends often oversleeps and miss the class. Will you help your friend to study while you also have a lot of exams?

6. Some professors prefer to give regular quizzes. Some prefer to give surprising quizzes. Please talk about the advantages and/or disadvantages of surprising quizzes.

7. Which of the following ones do you think is the best way to motivate employees in the company to do good?

extra money as a reward

organize a kind of contest to select who is the best one to do good

to praise staff on the website

8. What do you think your government should do to improve the quality of life in your local community?

9. Your friend went straight to work after high school and skipped university. But now ten years later, he decides to go to university. Please talk about at least one challenge he will face when he goes to university at an elder age.

10. Nowadays some people don’t choose to use social media webs or apps. Can you talk about one advantage and/or one disadvantage of not using social media?

11. One of your friends is planning to sign up on an exchange program to study abroad for two years; however, he is supposed to have graduated next year. What`s your opinion?

12. Describe something you are scared of but finally overcame.

02

使命2 Paired Talk

一般考试中使命2比照常规，可是有些标题比照笼统，所以构思起来学生简略跑偏。提前关于一些标题进行预备，在考试中遇到类似的才不简略犯晕。

1. Some people think library is a quiet place for studying, while others think they can do some social activities in it. Which do you prefer?

2. We should be completely honest and open with friends.

3. A school decides to cut down the funds for some clubs. Which two of them do you prefer the university should stop funding?

Sports and skiing

Math and academics

4. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a reasonable choice to get someone who is influential to help you find a job?

5. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? It’s never acceptable to interrupt other people when they are talking.

6. When you have different opinions with your relatives or friends, which one do you prefer? Persuade them to accept your opinion or respect difference?

7. Some people like to use smartphone or other navigational device to guide their road while traveling, some prefer to ask around, which do you like to do?

8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that class assignments that are handed in after the deadline should always receive lower grades?

9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that good teachers can admit they make mistakes or don’t know something?

10. Some people think that those children who do not want to keep learning a musical instrument course should be required to keep learning the course; while others think that those children should be allowed to make decisions by themselves (they can still do exercises by themselves without continuing with the class). What is your opinion and why?

11. Your city is considering a law to make people pay a fine if they use their cell phones at the same time they are walking across streets and intersections. Do you think it is a good idea? Explain why or why not.

12. Female and male university students should have separate residence halls. Do you agree or disagree?

13. Which one do you agree? Children born with talent should be treated in a different way or they should be treated in the same way as average children?

14. Do you agree or disagree with this statement that we should help our friends only when they ask for help?

15. Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities, one university is well-known for its excellent academic program, but it’s expensive, while another is less well-know, but has offered you with scholarship to pay for your tuition fee. Which university would you prefer, explain why.

归纳类口语题操练主张

因为归纳类口语一般只能回想出内容，所以关于归纳题的练习来说，TPO照常是咱们操练使命3-6 的比照好的材料。

可是每个TPO里边的口语归纳题难度略有层差不齐，咱们的主张是假定备考进程中，学生的阅览听力水平略有缺乏（10-15分支配），归纳口语可以依照TPO套数次序进行操练。

可是假定当前学生现已考过托福，而且口语卡在了22-23分支配，可以操练一些TPO中有应战的讲座归纳使命，即使命4和使命6。以下为咱们挑出来契合19年考试趋势的一些讲座归纳使命：

Task 4 阅览归纳题

TPO 9-4 The Establishing Shot

TPO 11-4 Outsider Art

TPO 15-4 Experimenter Effect

TPO 22-4 Irrational Commitment

TPO 26-4 Epiphytes

TPO 28-4 Refute and Persuade

TPO 36-4 The Suspension of Disbelief

TPO 38-4 Phoresy

TPO 45-4 Method of Loci

Task 6 讲座归纳题

TPO 8-6 Business

TPO 14-6 Biology

TPO 17-6 Sociology

TPO 26-6 Marketing

TPO 29-6 Business

TPO 34-6 Biology

TPO 37-6 Art History

TPO 39-6 Biology

TPO 45-6 Biology

2018托福口语分析微信讲座

为了非常好地协助同学们晓得前面咱们所讲的2018托福口语论题分布趋势和备考主张，咱们会在本周六晚（12月29日）7点为我们带来“2018托福口语详尽分析”微信讲座哦，到时将会告诉我们口语备考的办法和口语下一年的趋势，我们可以扫描上面的二维码报名参加！