熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑
—人教版初中英语高频考点、句型讲练（096）
考点、动词be的完成时与动词go的完成时用法对比
动词be和 go的完成时是现在完成时中重要的知识点和高频考点之一。
1. 动词be的完成时的用法
(1) have / has been to + 地点 意为“到过某地 （现在已不在那儿了）”，不能表示动作的延续呆在某地英语短语：“熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑”讲练（096）讲义文本，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，不能用how long 提问，可以和ever, never, just等副词以及 once, twice, three times 等表示次数的词连用，也可用how many times 提问“去过某地的次数”。
I have been to Beijing many times.
我去过北京很多次了。
How many times have you been to a science museum?
你去过科学博物馆多少次？
He has never been to the Great Wall.
他从未去过长城。
(2) have / has been in / at + 地点 意为“呆在某地”，可以表示延续，常和表示一段时间的状语连用，能用how long 提问。
I have been in Beijing for several years.
我已呆在北京几年时间了。
How long has he been at that school?
他在那个学校多长时间了？
以上用法中表示地点的是there、here、abroad 等副词时，介词 to / in / at 省略。
He has been abroad for three years.
他出国3年时间了。
How long have you been here?
你来这多久了？
(3) have / has been in + 表示组织、团体的名词，表示“加入某组织，成为其中一员”，可以表示延续。
I have been in the Party since 1996.
从1996年开始我就入党了。
How long have you been in the army?
你参军多长时间了？
2.动词 go 的完成时的用法
have / has gone 意为“到某地去了（在去往某地的途中或已在某地，此刻不在说话者这里）”呆在某地英语短语，后接“to + 地点”呆在某地英语短语，此结构也不能表示延续呆在某地英语短语，同时通常主语为第三人称。如果表示地点的是there / abroad等副词时，介词to 省略。
– Where’s our English teacher? -He has gone to the library.
-我们英语老师在哪里？ -他去图书馆了。
They have already gone to the city park.
他们已去城市公园了。
I can’t see Mr. Zhang. He has gone abroad.
我没见到张先生。 他已经出国了。
小试牛刀：
1. –Hi, Tom! you everthe Bird’s Nest?
–Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. (2019哈尔滨)
A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to
2. –has your brother been to the Great Wall?
–I’m not sure.
A. How long B. How many times C. When D. What time
3. – May I speak to your headmaster? (2019铜仁市)
– Sorry, he isn’t here. He ______ to Guiyang on business.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have been in D. has been
4. – I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he?
– He _______ Beijing for a meeting.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to
5. – When will your sister go to England? (2019扬州)
– She ______ London since four months ago.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
