当表示事物和人物进行三者或三者以上之间状态,程度和特征等的比较时,句子表达使用形容词和副词的最高级,表现在一个范围之内最突出的一个。例如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二最长的河流。
最高级使用的常用标志标志:in比较级造句英语比较级造句英语:形容词或副词表示比较的句型(三),of和among.
运用最高级句型的常见句型有:
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the比较级造句英语,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示”非常”。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同比较级造句英语,例如:
This is the very best. This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级,例如:
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) “否定词语+比较级”,”否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.