??”Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.

Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for them to be paid more.Some are even against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up children.

Women who disagree say they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes thetn to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life, or a mixture of the two.Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

1.The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work” to ask society to ( ).

A.pay men less than women

B.give women harder work

C.pay men a

nd women the same amount of money for the same work

D.pay people more who do harder work

2.Some people believe that ( ).

A.women can’t do what men can

B.men have to work much harder than women

C.men can earn money more easily than women

D.men’s duties are different from women’s

3.Some people holding even stronger opinions say that ( ).

A.women should be kind to their husbands

B.women are too weak to take full-time jobs

C.home is the best pace for women

D.women should only take part-time jobs

4.The women who disagree say that ( ).

A.women need chances to go out of the home more often

B.women want more freedom in deciding what kind of life they want

C.women areno longer interested in taking care of their homes

D.if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men

5.According to this passage some women want to give up ( ).

A.their present position in society

B.their marriage

C.their right to equal pay

D.their home life

1.【解析】C

实际细节题。根据文章的第一段，“同工同酬”是指“女人做与男人相同的作业而得到比男人少的酬劳是不对的”。即应得到相同的酬劳。

2.【解析】D

实际细节题。根据文章的第二段第一句，“有人说男人的责任比女人多”。所以选D.其他的选项与本题无关。

3.【解析】C

实际细节题。根据文章的第二段第三句，“有些人甚至对立已婚妇女作业”，意即让她们待在家里，所以选C.其他的选项都不契合题意。

4.【解析】B

实际细节题。根据文章的最终一段，对立男女不对等的妇女认为?窍胩油焉缁岣秤杷堑恼飧鲇邢蘅占洌彩实匮≡袢プ饕等允亲黾彝ジ九保饧此窍氲玫礁嗟陌彩世囱≡窆堆娜兆印Ｆ渌难∠疃疾惶庖狻?

5.【解析】A

推理判别题。从全文的内容来看，妇女们想得到与男人相同的权力，所以她们要扔掉的应是“当前的社会方位”，而不是她们的“婚姻”、“对等酬劳的权力”、“家庭日子”。