词序重要吗？

英语句子中的语序是很重要的。 词序的变化通常会导致意思的变化。 许多其他语言如德语、法语使用词形变化来表示句子各部分的功能。 英语的这种变化很少，所以一个词在句子中所占的位置英语造句简单，它的句法，是最重要的特征。 简单句是那些只有一个子句的句子，并且有一个正常的语序，这取决于句子是否为:

I saw you at the theatre on Saturday night.

I didn’t see you at the theatre on Saturday night.

Did I see you at the theatre on Saturday night?

Didn’t I see you at the theatre on Saturday night?

You should buy a ticket now.

You shouldn’t buy a ticket yet.

Buy a ticket now.

Don’t buy a ticket now.

语序也根据句子是否定的还是肯定的而变化。

词序颠倒会改变句意

Most sentences have a subject, and then something that is said about the subject, which is usually the rest of the sentence. This divides the sentence into the subject and the predicate.

大多数句子都有一个主语，然后是关于主语的一些描述（主语是谓语）英语造句简单：英语句子的词序，这通常是句子的其余部分。 这就把句子分成了主语和谓语。 John (主语) bought the tickets on Saturday (谓语).

The wall (主语t) was torn down (谓语).

My elderly mother (主语) is rather deaf (表语).

大多数句子都是按照这个顺序排列的。 这是中性语序。 当这个中性顺序改变时，句子的意思也会改变。

The cat killed the dog.

The dog killed the cat.

The child watched the rabbit.

The rabbit watched the child.

改变词序可以强调该词，引起读者注意

当我们想让读者或听者的注意力集中在一个特定的单词或短语上时，我们可以使用中性顺序的变化，例如把主语放在最后，把从句分成两部分英语造句简单，或重复句子的某些部分。 中性词语序的主题变化。

We used to call him ‘Fuzzy’.

‘Fuzzy’, we used to call him.

Didn’t we use to call him ‘Fuzzy’?

‘Fuzzy’ was what we used to call him.

It was ‘Fuzzy’ we used to call him.

否定句的词序

在否定句中，主语和宾语的基本语序与肯定句相同。

John has gone to school.

John has not gone to school.

区别在于否定句必须包含not，也必须有作为动词短语的一部分的助动词:

She had not arrived in time for lunch.

Kate is not working this evening.

Tim was not reading your diary.

I warn you, he may not want to come.

Ailsa could not see the road clearly.

That is not my book.

not一词直接加在这些助动词的第一个后面。 主动词接在后面。 词序是，

主语 + 助动词 + not + 实意动词.

否定句可以包含一个情态动词和一个或多个助动词。

I maynothave gone by the time you arrive.

They couldnothave seen her – they were asleep in bed.

They shouldnot have been playing in the road.

这种情况的词序是：

主语 +情态动词 + not + 主助动词 + 实义动词.

如果动词短语中还没有包含这些动词，那么就需要加上支持助动词do。 主要动词的一般现在时和一般过去时采用do的适当形式，然后加上not，后跟主要动词的基本形式。

He runs.

He does not run.

He ran.

He did not run

.Lynn does not work overtime now.

The bus service did not run on Sundays.

He doesn’t run.

He didn’t run.

Lynn doesn’t work on Sundays

.She hasn’t been to work all week.

He isn’t going to come after all.

Bill went swimming but Ann didn’t fancy it.

在写作中英语造句简单，带not的完整形式更多地使用。 Can + not通常写成cannot。

She can’t come.

She cannot come.

She doesn’t buy Vogue.

She neverbuys Vogue.

He barely earns enough to live on.

I hardly think that is going to put them off.